
1. Francis GL, et al. Insulin-like growth factor analogs with reduced binding to IGF-binding proteins. *Biochem Biophys Res Commun*. 1992;187(1):286–293. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)91528-S
2. Bayne ML, et al. The roles of IGFBPs in modulating IGF-1 action. *J Biol Chem*. 1989;264(20):11004–11008. PMID: 2544550
3. Adams GR, McCue SA. Local expression of IGF-1 reduces muscle atrophy in hindlimb suspension. *Am J Physiol*. 1998;275(3 Pt 1):E406–E412. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.3.E406
4. Musarò A, et al. Localized IGF-1 transgene expression sustains hypertrophy and regeneration. *Nat Genet*. 2001;27(2):195–200. doi:10.1038/84839
5. Jones JI, Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. *Endocr Rev*. 1995;16(1):3–34. doi:10.1210/edrv-16-1-3
6. Velloso CP. Regulation of muscle mass by growth hormone and IGF-1. *Br J Pharmacol*. 2008;154(3):557–568. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.153
7. Yakar S, et al. The role of circulating vs local IGF-1 in growth and metabolism. *Endocr Rev*. 2002;23(3):317–338. doi:10.1210/edrv.23.3.0464
8. Ewton DZ, Florini JR. IGF-1 analogues stimulate myoblast proliferation and differentiation. *Endocrinology*. 1987;120(6):2254–2262. doi:10.1210/endo-120-6-2254
9. Baserga R. The IGF-1 receptor as an essential signal transducer for cell growth. *Int J Cancer*. 1999;80(6):802–806. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990315)80:6<802::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-L
10. LeRoith D, et al. Insulin-like growth factors in physiology and disease. *N Engl J Med*. 1995;336(9):633–640. doi:10.1056/NEJM199702273360907
2. Bayne ML, et al. The roles of IGFBPs in modulating IGF-1 action. *J Biol Chem*. 1989;264(20):11004–11008. PMID: 2544550
3. Adams GR, McCue SA. Local expression of IGF-1 reduces muscle atrophy in hindlimb suspension. *Am J Physiol*. 1998;275(3 Pt 1):E406–E412. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.3.E406
4. Musarò A, et al. Localized IGF-1 transgene expression sustains hypertrophy and regeneration. *Nat Genet*. 2001;27(2):195–200. doi:10.1038/84839
5. Jones JI, Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. *Endocr Rev*. 1995;16(1):3–34. doi:10.1210/edrv-16-1-3
6. Velloso CP. Regulation of muscle mass by growth hormone and IGF-1. *Br J Pharmacol*. 2008;154(3):557–568. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.153
7. Yakar S, et al. The role of circulating vs local IGF-1 in growth and metabolism. *Endocr Rev*. 2002;23(3):317–338. doi:10.1210/edrv.23.3.0464
8. Ewton DZ, Florini JR. IGF-1 analogues stimulate myoblast proliferation and differentiation. *Endocrinology*. 1987;120(6):2254–2262. doi:10.1210/endo-120-6-2254
9. Baserga R. The IGF-1 receptor as an essential signal transducer for cell growth. *Int J Cancer*. 1999;80(6):802–806. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990315)80:6<802::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-L
10. LeRoith D, et al. Insulin-like growth factors in physiology and disease. *N Engl J Med*. 1995;336(9):633–640. doi:10.1056/NEJM199702273360907